![]() Trailers and box cars where visibility can be poor. ![]() Indoor jobs where overhead clearance is limited.The two stage masts are common in high-capacity forklifts of 15,000 pounds or more. ![]() Two-stage mast forklifts are great for handling heavy loads at low lift heights. Unlike stage one mast, the two stages provides full free lift. At that point, hydraulic fluid gets rerouted to the secondary cylinders to provide the direct rail lift. The cylinder raises the carriage to the top of the inner rails at a 2-to-1 ratio. This type of forklift is also known as the “Duplex Upright.” The mast has a two-stage assembly with a center-mounted cylinder can provide the full free lift. Outdoor jobs where overhead clearance isn’t a problem.However, it can interfere with the driver’s line of sight during the lifting. Full free lift is useful when working with tight overhead height restrictions. As a result, the mast must extend higher than other masts when stacking loads. These forklifts don’t provide full free lift, which is the ability to lift the load without moving the mast channel. Single stage forklift masts have one channel, which has a limited lifting height (a.k.a “maximum fork height”). An indirect chain provides lift to the carriage/fork assembly. Two cylinders mounted on the side provide lift to the rails. This type of forklift mast is sometimes called a “standard upright” or “V-mast.” It consists of a two-stage assembly with two rails. Each type offers different features and capabilities. ![]() There are four different types of straight mast forklifts. All straight mast forklifts use hydraulic displacement for lifting, and gravity to lower the loads. They consist of an upright vertical assembly on the front of the truck which is used to raise and lower loads. Most forklift masts are of the straight type. Whether you’re looking to perform a direct lift or multiple channel staging, mast type can make all the difference. Of course, each forklift mast type comes with its own unique application and benefits. Pull on the mast lever and it actuates the piston, lifting the forks, and by extension, your load.Īll masts use hydraulic displacement to lift and lower loads. It’s actuated by a hydraulic piston in the middle of the mast. The mast does the work of raising, lowering, and tilting the load on the forks. Just like the mast of a ship, forklift masts rise vertically to support some of the most crucial parts of a lift: the forks themselves. When you think of the word mast, your mind likely goes to the mast of a ship. ![]() Knowing the features of the different forklift mast types will help you get the right forklift for the job. There are many forklift mast types, each with its own height and stacking limits. Also called the “upright,” the mast performs the task of lifting and lowering the load on the forks. One of the most important parts of a forklift is its mast. Best of all, forklifts are durable machines that can withstand heavy workloads day in and day out. Forklifts can also be safely navigated in narrow aisles and tight corners. The ability to lift heavy loads allows products to be stacked high. They also increase warehouse storage space in two ways. They allow workers to move products and materials in a timely manner. Forklifts are a vital piece of equipment for most warehouses. ![]()
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